About Us
History of the College
For over 140 years, Arkansas Baptist College has been a beacon of hope, education, and spiritual growth for generations of students.
Truth and Light Since 1884
Arkansas Baptist College (ABC) is a private, Baptist-affiliated, historically black college in Little Rock, Arkansas. Founded in 1884 as the Minister's Institute, ABC holds the distinction of being the only historically black Baptist school west of the Mississippi River.
The college was initially funded by the Colored Baptists of the State of Arkansas, who recognized the critical need for educational opportunities for African Americans in the post-Civil War era. What began as a small institution for training ministers has grown into a comprehensive liberal arts college serving students from across the nation.
The Main Building on its campus, built in 1893, is one of the oldest surviving academic buildings in the state and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976—a testament to the college's enduring legacy and architectural significance.
140+
Years of Excellence
The Historic Old Main Building
A National Register of Historic Places Landmark
Year Built
The cornerstone was laid on November 2, 1893, after the original wooden structures were destroyed by fire.
NRHP Listed
Recognized as the oldest building on a historically African-American college campus in Arkansas.
Second Empire Style
An excellent example of Second Empire architectural style, featuring a distinctive mansard roof design.
Our Journey Through Time
Key milestones in the history of Arkansas Baptist College
The Beginning
Arkansas Baptist College was founded as the Minister's Institute by the Colored Baptists of the State of Arkansas. J.P. Lawson, a white Baptist minister from Joplin, Missouri, served as the first principal and teacher.
A New Name
In April 1885, the institution was renamed Arkansas Baptist College, reflecting its expanded mission beyond ministerial training.
First President
Joseph Albert Booker became the first president, a position he would hold until 1926. Formerly enslaved, Booker was an influential educator and newspaper editor who actively fought against segregationist policies in Little Rock.
Old Main Building
After wooden structures burned down on March 2, 1893, the cornerstone for the Old Main building was laid on November 2, 1893. This Second Empire-style building remains the oldest surviving academic building on an HBCU campus in Arkansas.
Campus Expansion
The campus grew to include a 3-story boys dormitory, a manual training building, and the president's home, establishing a more comprehensive educational environment.
Academic Growth
An education building was added, housing the library, classrooms, offices, The Baptist Vanguard newspaper print shop, the business department, and the biology room.
First Accreditation
During President Tandy Washington Coggs' tenure, the college received its initial two-year accreditation from the Arkansas State Department of Education.
National Recognition
The Old Main Building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, recognizing its significance as the oldest building on a historically African-American college campus in Arkansas.
Full Accreditation
Arkansas Baptist College achieved accreditation by the Higher Learning Commission, marking a significant milestone in its academic standing.
Continuing the Legacy
Arkansas Baptist College continues its mission of providing quality education rooted in faith, serving as the only Baptist HBCU west of the Mississippi River.
Presidential Legacy
Leaders who have shaped the vision and direction of Arkansas Baptist College
Joseph P. Lawson
Principal
1884-1887
Joseph Albert Booker
First President
1887-1926
Tandy Washington Coggs
President
1937-1955
James C. Oliver
President
1962-1982
William Thomas Keaton
President
1985-2001
Omon Fitzgerald Hill
President
2006-2016
Calvin McFadden Sr.
President
2023-2024
Dr. George Hertz
Interim President
2025-Present
Notable Alumni
Arkansas Baptist College has produced graduates who have made significant contributions to society across various fields.
- LJ
Louis Jordan
Legendary musician and bandleader, pioneer of rhythm and blues
- MD
Michael Dyer
Professional football player
- LL
Lorenzo P. Lewis
Mental health advocate and entrepreneur
“Arkansas Baptist College has been a beacon of hope for generations, providing not just education, but a foundation of faith and service that prepares students to transform their communities and the world.”
— Arkansas Baptist College Mission
Become Part of Our History
Join the legacy of excellence at Arkansas Baptist College.